Skin allergies, which belong to the group of dermatoses, can manifest themselves in a variety of ways, including pimples, pustules or other skin changes. Although these are the most noticeable symptoms, allergies can also cause other complaints that affect the quality of daily life. What are the most common symptoms of skin allergies and how do you deal with them?
What are skin allergies?
Skin allergies are reactions of the body to a variety of factors that manifest themselves with symptoms such as itching, redness, rashes, blisters, dry and flaky skin, as well as swelling and pain. These symptoms can significantly impede daily functioning and, in more severe cases, can lead to social or psychological problems.
A detailed medical history, physical examination and appropriate skin tests are required to make a diagnosis of skin allergy. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms, ranging from avoidance of contact with the allergen to the use of topical preparations and immunotherapy.
One of the key elements in the fight against skin allergies is proper care - regular moisturising, using mild cosmetics and avoiding irritants.
What causes skin allergies?
Various factors can cause skin allergies. Among the most common are:
- Food (e.g. dairy, eggs, cereals)
- Animal hair
- Cosmetics (fragrances, dyes)
- Insect venom
- Solar radiation
- Metals (e.g. nickel in jewellery)
- Some plants (e.g. poison ivy)
Most common allergic skin diseases
Atopic dermatitis (AD)
A chronic disease manifested by dry, itchy skin and eczema, with periods of exacerbation and remission.
Urticaria
The sudden appearance of itchy blisters, red patches or swellings, often as a reaction to food allergens, medication or insect stings.
Contact dermatitis
Skin reaction to direct contact with an irritant such as cosmetics, latex, metals or chemicals.
Allergic eczema
An inflammatory condition of the skin resulting from contact with allergens, manifested by itching, blistering and peeling of the skin.
Allergic conjunctivitis
Symptoms include red, itchy and watery eyes, usually caused by inhalant allergens such as pollen or dust.
Allergy to drugs
Some drugs can cause allergic reactions, leading to the appearance of hives, swellings or other skin lesions.
Treatment of skin allergies
Treatment of skin allergies requires an individual approach. In addition to avoiding allergens, it is important to consult a dermatologist or allergologist to select the appropriate medication and skin care regimen. Treatment options include:
- Antihistamines
- Topical preparations (creams, ointments)
- Phototherapy
- Immunotherapy (in specific cases)
If you notice symptoms of a skin allergy, it is worth seeing a specialist as soon as possible to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. There is also the option of an online consultation, which can speed up the process of diagnosis and referral for allergy tests.
